{"product_id":"川木瓜-chuan-mu-gua-fructus-chaenomelis-dried-herbs","title":"川木瓜 Chuan Mu Gua \/ Fructus Chaenomelis Dried Herbs","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"lemma-summary\"\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv class=\"para\"\u003e木瓜，中药名。为蔷薇科植物贴梗海棠\u003ci\u003eChaenomeles speciosa(Sweet)Nakai\u003c\/i\u003e的干燥近成熟果实。夏、秋二季果实绿黄时采收，置沸水中烫至外皮灰白色，对半纵剖，晒干。\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv class=\"lemmaWgt-promotion-leadPVBtn\"\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv class=\"configModuleBanner\"\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv class=\"basic-info cmn-clearfix\"\u003e\r\n\u003cdl class=\"basicInfo-block basicInfo-left\"\u003e\r\n \t\u003cdt class=\"basicInfo-item name\"\u003e中文学名\u003c\/dt\u003e\r\n \t\u003cdd class=\"basicInfo-item value\"\u003e木瓜\u003c\/dd\u003e\r\n \t\u003cdt class=\"basicInfo-item name\"\u003e别    称\u003c\/dt\u003e\r\n \t\u003cdd class=\"basicInfo-item value\"\u003e贴梗海棠、铁脚梨、川木瓜\u003c\/dd\u003e\r\n \t\u003cdt class=\"basicInfo-item name\"\u003e界\u003c\/dt\u003e\r\n \t\u003cdd class=\"basicInfo-item value\"\u003e植物界\u003c\/dd\u003e\r\n \t\u003cdt class=\"basicInfo-item name\"\u003e门\u003c\/dt\u003e\r\n \t\u003cdd class=\"basicInfo-item value\"\u003e被子植物门\u003c\/dd\u003e\r\n \t\u003cdt class=\"basicInfo-item name\"\u003e纲\u003c\/dt\u003e\r\n \t\u003cdd class=\"basicInfo-item value\"\u003e双子叶植物纲\u003c\/dd\u003e\r\n \t\u003cdt class=\"basicInfo-item name\"\u003e目\u003c\/dt\u003e\r\n \t\u003cdd class=\"basicInfo-item value\"\u003e蔷薇目\u003c\/dd\u003e\r\n \t\u003cdt class=\"basicInfo-item name\"\u003e科\u003c\/dt\u003e\r\n \t\u003cdd class=\"basicInfo-item value\"\u003e蔷薇科\u003c\/dd\u003e\r\n\u003c\/dl\u003e\r\n\u003cdl class=\"basicInfo-block basicInfo-right\"\u003e\r\n \t\u003cdt class=\"basicInfo-item name\"\u003e属\u003c\/dt\u003e\r\n \t\u003cdd class=\"basicInfo-item value\"\u003e木瓜属\u003c\/dd\u003e\r\n \t\u003cdt class=\"basicInfo-item name\"\u003e种\u003c\/dt\u003e\r\n \t\u003cdd class=\"basicInfo-item value\"\u003e木瓜\u003c\/dd\u003e\r\n \t\u003cdt class=\"basicInfo-item name\"\u003e分布区域\u003c\/dt\u003e\r\n \t\u003cdd class=\"basicInfo-item value\"\u003e我国南北各地、缅甸等地\u003c\/dd\u003e\r\n \t\u003cdt class=\"basicInfo-item name\"\u003e采收时间\u003c\/dt\u003e\r\n \t\u003cdd class=\"basicInfo-item value\"\u003e夏、秋二季果实绿黄时采收\u003c\/dd\u003e\r\n \t\u003cdt class=\"basicInfo-item name\"\u003e用    量\u003c\/dt\u003e\r\n \t\u003cdd class=\"basicInfo-item value\"\u003e6～9g\u003c\/dd\u003e\r\n \t\u003cdt class=\"basicInfo-item name\"\u003e毒    性\u003c\/dt\u003e\r\n \t\u003cdd class=\"basicInfo-item value\"\u003e无毒\u003c\/dd\u003e\r\n \t\u003cdt class=\"basicInfo-item name\"\u003e贮    藏\u003c\/dt\u003e\r\n \t\u003cdd class=\"basicInfo-item value\"\u003e置阴凉干燥处，防潮，防蛀\u003c\/dd\u003e\r\n\u003c\/dl\u003e\r\n\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv class=\"lemmaWgt-lemmaCatalog\"\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv class=\"anchor-list \"\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"lemma-anchor para-title\" name=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"sub15979412_1\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"%E5%85%A5%E8%8D%AF%E9%83%A8%E4%BD%8D\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv class=\"para-title level-2\"\u003e\r\n\u003ch2 class=\"title-text\"\u003e入药部位\u003c\/h2\u003e\r\n\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv class=\"para\"\u003e植物的干燥近成熟果实。\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv class=\"anchor-list \"\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"lemma-anchor para-title\" name=\"2\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"sub15979412_2\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"%E6%80%A7%20%E5%91%B3\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv class=\"para-title level-2\"\u003e\r\n\u003ch2 class=\"title-text\"\u003e性 味\u003c\/h2\u003e\r\n\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv class=\"para\"\u003e味酸，性温。\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv class=\"anchor-list \"\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"lemma-anchor para-title\" name=\"3\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"sub15979412_3\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"%E5%BD%92%20%E7%BB%8F\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv class=\"para-title level-2\"\u003e\r\n\u003ch2 class=\"title-text\"\u003e归 经\u003c\/h2\u003e\r\n\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv class=\"para\"\u003e肝、脾经。\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv class=\"anchor-list \"\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"lemma-anchor para-title\" name=\"4\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"sub15979412_4\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"%E5%8A%9F%20%E8%83%BD\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv class=\"para-title level-2\"\u003e\r\n\u003ch2 class=\"title-text\"\u003e功 能\u003c\/h2\u003e\r\n\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv class=\"para\"\u003e有舒筋活络，和胃化湿的功效。\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv class=\"anchor-list \"\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"lemma-anchor para-title\" name=\"5\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"sub15979412_5\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"%E4%B8%BB%20%E6%B2%BB\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv class=\"para-title level-2\"\u003e\r\n\u003ch2 class=\"title-text\"\u003e主 治\u003c\/h2\u003e\r\n\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv class=\"para\"\u003e用于治疗湿痹拘挛，腰膝关节酸重疼痛，暑湿吐泻，转筋挛痛，脚气水肿。\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv class=\"anchor-list \"\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"lemma-anchor para-title\" name=\"6\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"sub15979412_6\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"%E7%9B%B8%E5%85%B3%E9%85%8D%E4%BC%8D\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv class=\"para-title level-2\"\u003e\r\n\u003ch2 class=\"title-text\"\u003e相关配伍\u003c\/h2\u003e\r\n\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv class=\"para\"\u003e《陆川本草》：治远年烂脚：木冬瓜二两，土薏一两，猪脚一条。共煲服。\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv class=\"anchor-list \"\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"lemma-anchor para-title\" name=\"7\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"sub15979412_7\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"%E7%94%A8%E6%B3%95%E7%94%A8%E9%87%8F\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv class=\"para-title level-2\"\u003e\r\n\u003ch2 class=\"title-text\"\u003e用法用量\u003c\/h2\u003e\r\n\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv class=\"para\"\u003e内服：煎汤，鲜者1～2两；研末5～8分；或绞汁饮。外用：煎水洗。\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv class=\"anchor-list \"\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"lemma-anchor para-title\" name=\"8\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"sub15979412_8\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"%E7%A6%81%20%E5%BF%8C\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv class=\"para-title level-2\"\u003e\r\n\u003ch2 class=\"title-text\"\u003e禁 忌\u003c\/h2\u003e\r\n\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv class=\"para\"\u003e1、《食疗本草》：不可多食，损齿及骨。\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv class=\"para\"\u003e2、《医学入门》：忌铅、铁。\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv class=\"para\"\u003e3、《本草经疏》：下部腰膝无力，由于精血虚、真阴不足者不宜用。伤食脾胃未虚、积滞多者，不宜用。\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv class=\"anchor-list \"\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"lemma-anchor para-title\" name=\"9\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"sub15979412_9\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"%E7%82%AE%E5%88%B6%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv class=\"para-title level-2\"\u003e\r\n\u003ch2 class=\"title-text\"\u003e炮制方法\u003c\/h2\u003e\r\n\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv class=\"para\"\u003e洗净，润透或蒸透后切薄片，晒干。\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv class=\"para\"\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv class=\"anchor-list \"\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"lemma-anchor para-title\" name=\"10\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"sub15979412_10\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"%E7%94%9F%E7%90%86%E7%89%B9%E6%80%A7\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv class=\"para-title level-2\"\u003e\r\n\u003ch2 class=\"title-text\"\u003e生理特性\u003c\/h2\u003e\r\n\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv class=\"para\"\u003e落叶灌木，高达2米，具枝刺；小枝圆柱形，开展，粗壮，嫩时紫褐色，无毛，老时暗褐色。花2～6朵簇生于二年生枝上，花瓣近圆形或倒卵形，具短爪，花期4月，果期10月。\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv class=\"anchor-list \"\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"lemma-anchor para-title\" name=\"11\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"sub15979412_11\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"%E4%BA%A7%20%E5%9C%B0\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv class=\"para-title level-2\"\u003e\r\n\u003ch2 class=\"title-text\"\u003e产 地\u003c\/h2\u003e\r\n\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv class=\"para\"\u003e原产我国西南地区，现在南北各地多有栽培，缅甸亦有分布。\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv class=\"anchor-list \"\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"lemma-anchor para-title\" name=\"12\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"sub15979412_12\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"%E7%9B%B8%E5%85%B3%E8%AE%BA%E8%BF%B0\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv class=\"para-title level-2\"\u003e\r\n\u003ch2 class=\"title-text\"\u003e相关论述\u003c\/h2\u003e\r\n\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv class=\"para\"\u003e1、《本草纲目》：木瓜所主霍乱吐利转筋、脚气，皆脾胃病，非肝病也。肝虽主筋，而转筋则由湿热、寒湿之邪袭伤脾胃所致，故筋转必起于足腓，腓及宗筋皆属阳明。木瓜治转筋，非益筋也，理脾而伐肝也，土病则金衰而木盛，故用酸温以收脾胃之耗散，而借其走筋以平肝邪，乃土中泻木以助金也。木平则土得令而金受荫矣。《素问》云：酸走筋，筋病无多食酸。孟诜云：多食木瓜损齿及骨。皆伐肝之明验，而木瓜入手、足太阴，为脾胃药，非肝药，益可征矣。\u003cspan class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"1\" data-ctrmap=\":1,\"\u003e [1]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[1]_15979412\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv class=\"para\"\u003e2、《本草正》：木瓜，用此者用其酸敛，酸能走筋，敛能固脱，得木味之正，故尤专入肝益筋走血。疗腰膝无力，脚气，引经所不可缺，气滞能和，气脱能固。以能平胃，故除呕逆、霍乱转筋，降痰，去湿，行水。以其酸收，故可敛肺禁痢，止烦满，止渴。\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv class=\"para\"\u003e3、《本草新编》：木瓜，但可臣、佐、使，而不可以为君，乃入肝益筋之品，养血卫脚之味，最宜与参、术同施，归、熟(地)并用。\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv class=\"para\"\u003e4、《得配本草》：血为热迫，筋转而痛，气为湿滞，筋缓而软，木瓜凉血收脱，故可并治。\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv class=\"para\"\u003e5、《本草求真》：木瓜，酸涩而温，止属收敛之品，何书备着其功曰理脾、舒筋、敛肺?缘暑湿伤人，挥霍撩乱，吐泻交作，未有不累脾胃而伤元气，损营卫而败筋骨。木瓜气味酸涩，既于湿热可疏，复于损耗可敛，故能于脾有补，于筋可舒，于肺可敛，岂真肺胃虚弱，可为常用之味哉?然使食之太过，则又损齿与骨及犯癃闭，以其收涩甚而伐肝极，奈人仅知理脚，而不审其虚实妄投，殊为可惜。陈者良。\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv class=\"para\"\u003e6、《本草思辨录》：考古方用木瓜之证，如脚气、脚痿、腹胁胀满，多与辛温药为伍，不外驱寒湿之邪，辑浮散之气，虽功在降抑，而终不离乎敛，故其治筋病于转戾为宜，拘挛则非其所长。独许叔微以木瓜治项强筋急，谓少阴之筋从足至项，为肝肾受邪所致。是病虽在上而因仍在下。其以乳香、没药为佐使，则其以伸筋任乳、没，不以责木瓜，亦可见矣。\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv class=\"para\"\u003e7、《雷公炮炙论》：调营卫，助谷气。\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv class=\"para\"\u003e8、《别录》：主湿痹邪气，霍乱大吐下，转筋不止。\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv class=\"para\"\u003e9、《食疗本草》：治呕晼风气，吐后转筋，煮汁饮之。\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv class=\"para\"\u003e10、《本草拾遗》：下冷气，强筋骨，消食，止水痢后渴不止，作饮服之。又脚气冲心，取一颗去子，煎服之，嫩者更佳。又止呕逆，心膈痰唾。\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv class=\"para\"\u003e11、《海药本草》：敛肺和胃，理脾伐肝，化食止渴。\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv class=\"para\"\u003e12、《日华子本草》：止吐泻奔豚及脚气水肿，冷热痢，心腹痛，疗渴。\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv class=\"para\"\u003e13、《日用本草》：治脚气上攻，腿膝疼痛，止渴消肿。\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv class=\"para\"\u003eProperties: Sour, Warm\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv class=\"para\"\u003eChannels entered: Liver, Spleen\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv class=\"para\"\u003eKey Characteristics:\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv class=\"para\"\u003e* Transforms Dampness,\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv class=\"para\"\u003e* harmonizes the Spleen and stomach,\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv class=\"para\"\u003e* alleviates cramping\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv class=\"para\"\u003e* Reduces food stagnation\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv class=\"para\"\u003e* relaxes the sinews and unblocks the channels.\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv class=\"para\"\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv class=\"para\"\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Yi An Hang","offers":[{"title":"8 oz","offer_id":67920210296906,"sku":null,"price":20.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"4 oz","offer_id":67920210329674,"sku":null,"price":14.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"16 oz","offer_id":67920210362442,"sku":null,"price":29.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0787\/3118\/2154\/files\/3bced9aa-20210514_151532-scaled.jpg?v=1794010364","url":"https:\/\/shop.yianhang.com\/products\/%e5%b7%9d%e6%9c%a8%e7%93%9c-chuan-mu-gua-fructus-chaenomelis-dried-herbs","provider":"Yi An Hang","version":"1.0","type":"link"}